Trap is one of the most popular shooting disciplines, in which the competitor's task is to hit targets – clay discs launched into the air at different angles. Sounds simple? In practice, it requires considerable precision, reflexes and mastery of the shotgun.
What is trap? Definition and introduction
Simply put, **trap** is a shooting competition in which targets are shot. These targets, also called "pigeons", are launched from a machine called a "trap". The name "trap" comes from this machine, specifically from the way live pigeons were once kept, which were the target in the early days of this discipline. Fortunately, for ethical reasons, live birds have been replaced with clay discs.
The competitor's goal is to hit the target as quickly as possible after it is launched. It sounds trivial, but the difficulty lies in the fact that the targets are launched at different angles and speeds, which requires the shooter to react quickly and have perfect timing. Trap competitions are held on special shooting ranges, with strict adherence to safety rules.
Trap is not just a sport, it is also a great way to spend time outdoors and improve your shooting skills. It requires concentration, motor coordination and the ability to cope with stress. In addition, sport shooting, including trap, teaches humility and respect for weapons.
History of trap – from live pigeons to clay targets
The history of trap is quite long and has its roots in the 18th century. At that time, shooting competitions were organized in England, in which the targets were... live pigeons. The birds were placed in special cages (hence "traps") and then released, giving shooters a chance to fire a shot. It's not hard to imagine how cruel this "sport" was.
Fortunately, in the 19th century, more humane solutions began to be sought. Mechanical launchers were introduced, and live pigeons were replaced with glass balls filled with feathers. However, these proved to be too dangerous (glass shards), so finally, around 1880, clay targets were invented, which are still used today. And so trap was born in a form similar to the one we know.
Trap quickly gained popularity all over the world. In 1900, it appeared for the first time at the Olympic Games in Paris and has been a regular part of the program of these competitions ever since. It is worth adding that initially trap was an exclusively male competition. It was not until the 20th century that women were allowed to compete.
Types of trap – Olympic, universal and double
Today, there are several varieties of trap, differing in rules and degree of difficulty. The most popular include:
- **Olympic Trap:** Competitors shoot at targets launched from a single machine located in a pit. The launch angle is random and the shooters change positions after each shot.
- **Universal Trap:** Here we are dealing with five machines launching targets at different angles. The competitor does not know from which machine the target will be launched, which significantly increases the level of difficulty.
- **Double Trap:** In this competition, two targets are launched simultaneously. The shooter must hit both, which requires not only precision, but also speed and coordination.
Each of these variants has its supporters and offers slightly different challenges. Regardless of the chosen variety, trap is a sport that requires constant improvement and training.
Accessories useful in trap – what is worth having?
As in any shooting sport, the right equipment is of great importance in trap. Of course, the most important thing is a well-chosen shotgun, but in addition to it, it is worth getting some additional accessories that can improve comfort and results.
- **Hearing protectors:** A shotgun shot generates a huge noise, so hearing protection is an absolute must. These can be either earmuffs or earplugs.
- **Shooting glasses:** Protect the eyes from clay debris and improve the visibility of the targets. It is worth choosing glasses with interchangeable lenses, adapted to different lighting conditions.
- **Shooting vest:** Provides comfort and freedom of movement, and also has pockets for ammunition.
- **Ammunition:** Choosing the right ammunition has a big impact on the results. It is worth experimenting with different types of shot and powder charge to find the optimal solution.
In addition, accessories such as a gun cleaning kit, a gun bag and a gun rack can be useful. Remember that a properly maintained gun is a guarantee of safety and reliability.
Trap and safety – the most important rules
Safety is a priority in every shooting sport, and trap is no exception. Following the basic rules is crucial to avoid accidents and ensure safe fun for yourself and others.
- Never point a gun at people.
- Always treat the gun as if it were loaded.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
- Use the correct ammunition.
- Wear hearing protection and shooting glasses.
Also remember to clean and maintain your gun regularly. A neglected gun can be dangerous to use. Before each training session, make sure the gun is functional and safe.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between trap and skeet?
Trap and skeet are two different shooting competitions, although both involve shooting at targets. In trap, targets are launched from one or more machines placed in front of the shooter, while in skeet, targets are launched from two towers located on opposite sides of the shooting range, which requires the shooter to change position and angle of shot.
Which shotgun is best for trap?
Shotguns of 12GA caliber are most often used for trap. The most important features are the appropriate barrel length (usually 71-76 cm), fit to the shooter's body and the preferred reloading system (e.g. pump-action or semi-automatic). The choice of a specific model is a matter of individual preference.
Do you need a gun permit to practice trap?
Yes, to practice trap, like other shooting disciplines, it is required to have a gun permit. The exception is when we use weapons provided by the shooting club under the supervision of an instructor.
What are the costs associated with practicing trap?
The costs of practicing trap can vary, depending on the frequency of training, the type of weapon and ammunition used, and the fees for using the shooting range. The basic expenses include: purchase of weapons, ammunition, hearing protection and glasses, fees for entry to the shooting range and possible lessons with an instructor.
Where can you practice trap in Poland?
There are many shooting ranges in Poland that offer the possibility to practice trap. It is worth looking for shooting ranges in your area and checking whether they have the appropriate facilities and instructors. Information about shooting ranges can be found on the Internet or in local shooting clubs.
Is trap a difficult sport?
Trap requires precision, reflexes, motor coordination and the ability to cope with stress. The beginnings can be difficult, but with regular training you can achieve satisfactory results. The key to success is patience and consistency.
What are the benefits of practicing trap?
Practicing trap improves concentration, motor coordination and reflexes. It also teaches humility, respect for weapons and responsibility. In addition, it is a great way to spend time outdoors and meet interesting people.
Can women also practice trap?
Of course! Trap is a sport open to everyone, regardless of gender. More and more women are successfully competing in trap competitions around the world.
How to care for a trap shotgun?
The trap shotgun should be cared for regularly, cleaning it after each use. You should also lubricate the moving parts and store the gun in a dry place. Regular inspections by a gunsmith are also recommended.