AR15

AR15 is a civilian version of the automatic rifle that revolutionized the firearms market. It is characterized by modular construction, ease of use and wide access to accessories. It is often used in sport and recreational shooting, although laymen confuse it with the military M16.

What is AR15? Definition for shooters

AR15 is a semi-automatic carbine designed by ArmaLite in the 1950s. The abbreviation "AR" comes from the manufacturer's name, not from "assault rifle" as many people mistakenly believe. AR15 has gained popularity thanks to its modular design, which allows for easy replacement of components and customization of the weapon to the individual needs of the shooter. It is most commonly found in 5.56 mm NATO caliber, but it also comes in other calibers, e.g. .22LR or .300 BLK.

History and evolution of AR15

Originally, AR15 was designed as a light rifle for the military. After testing and modifications, the military version, designated as M16, was adopted by the US Army in the 1960s. ArmaLite sold the license to manufacture the M16 to Colt, which in turn introduced the civilian version – AR15 – to the market. Initially, the AR15 was not very popular among civilian shooters. It was not until the 1980s and 1990s, with the development of the accessories market and the growing interest in sport shooting, that the AR15 became an icon.

AR15 vs M16: Key differences

The basic difference between AR15 and M16 is the firing mode. AR15 is a semi-automatic weapon, which means that only one shot is fired each time the trigger is pulled. M16, on the other hand, is an automatic rifle that allows for continuous fire or bursts. In the United States, owning an automatic rifle (like the M16) is heavily restricted and requires special permits.

Use of AR15 in shooting

AR15 is widely used in various shooting disciplines, such as:

• Sport shooting: 3-Gun, IPSC, IDPA competitions.
• Recreational shooting: Target shooting at the shooting range.
• Hunting: In some countries and states, AR15 is allowed for hunting small game.
• Self-defense: AR15 can be used for personal defense and property protection (in accordance with applicable laws).

Why is AR15 so popular?

The popularity of AR15 stems from several factors:

• Modularity: Ease of replacing components and customizing the weapon to individual needs.
• Ergonomics: Comfortable grip, adjustable stock and other elements improving user comfort.
• Availability of accessories: Huge selection of spare parts, collimators, grips, mounting rails and other accessories.
• Accuracy: AR15, especially when combined with appropriate optics, is characterized by high accuracy.
• Relatively low cost: Compared to other rifles, the AR15 is relatively affordable.

AR15 accessories: What is worth buying?

The AR15 accessories market is huge. Here are some popular additions:

• Collimator sight: Makes aiming quick and precise.
• Foregrip: Improves weapon control and reduces recoil.
• Tactical flashlight: Useful when shooting in low light conditions.
• Tactical sling: Makes it easier to carry the weapon and provides better control.
• Magazines: Additional magazines are essential during training and competitions.
• AR-15 magazine holders: Make it easier to store magazines in a gun cabinet or safe. They can be mounted, for example, on IKEA Skådis.
• AR-15 brass catcher: Helps keep the shooting range tidy.

AR15 in Poland: Law and regulations

In Poland, owning an AR15 is legal, provided that a firearms license is obtained for sport or collector's purposes. The procedure for obtaining a permit is similar to that for other firearms and requires meeting specific conditions, such as:

• Completing 21 years of age.
• No psychological and health contraindications.
• Passing the firearms exam.
• Membership in a shooting club.

Detailed information on the procedure for obtaining a firearms license can be found on the websites of the Police Headquarters and in local voivodeship headquarters.

AR15 Usage Safety

The safety rules for handling AR15 are the same as for any other firearm. Always follow these rules:

• Treat every weapon as loaded.
• Never point the barrel in a direction you don't want to shoot.
• Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
• Make sure what is behind the target.
• Use the correct ammunition.
• Regularly clean and maintain the weapon.

Dry fire AR15: Dry Training

Dry fire, or dry training, is a great way to improve shooting skills without using ammunition. You can practice stance, aligning sights, trigger work and other elements of shooting technique. Remember to always make sure the weapon is unloaded and pointed in a safe direction during dry fire. You can use a safety flag.