Steel target

A steel target is, in shooting, a target made of steel. Used for training and competitions, it is characterized by high durability and generates an audible sound upon impact, which makes it easier to assess the accuracy of the shot.

Steel target – what exactly is it?

A steel target, as the name suggests, is a steel shooting target. But it's not just ordinary sheet metal! Special grades of steel, resistant to deformation and projectile penetration, are used for the production of steel targets. As a result, such a target can last for a long time, even with intensive use. The most common forms are gong, popper, and silhouette target, but more on that in a moment.

Why are steel targets so popular? They have several advantages:

• Durability: They withstand thousands of hits, provided they are made of the appropriate steel and used as intended (appropriate caliber and distance).
• Instant feedback: The characteristic sound of a projectile hitting steel informs the shooter of a hit without having to approach the target.
• Safety: When used correctly, they minimize the risk of ricochets (more on that in a moment).
• Versatility: They can be used for various types of weapons and calibers (of course, in compliance with the appropriate rules).

For this reason, steel targets have become standard on many commercial shooting ranges and are willingly used by sports and recreational shooters.

Types of steel targets – from gong to poppers

There are several basic types of steel targets, differing in shape, size, and method of operation:

• Gongs: The simplest form – a steel plate suspended on chains or straps. The sound after a hit is very clear. Often used at long distances. See, for example, steel gong.
• Poppers: Targets that fall over after being hit. They can be reset manually or automatically. Used in dynamic shooting competitions such as IPSC or IDPA. Check out the popper set.
• Silhouette targets: Targets in the shape of a human or animal silhouette. Used for tactical and defensive shooting training. Usually used at shorter distances.
• Rotating targets (dueling tree): A structure with several targets that rotate sideways after being hit. The competition consists of flipping all the targets to the opponent's side.

The choice of the appropriate type of target depends on the shooter's preferences, the type of weapon, and the purpose of the training.

What to pay attention to when choosing a steel target?

Key aspects are:

• Steel thickness and type: The thicker the steel, the more projectile energy the target can withstand. The steel must be hard enough so that it does not deform. AR500 or AR550 steels are most commonly used.
• Angle of inclination: The target should be angled downwards to minimize the risk of ricochets. The ideal angle is 15-20 degrees.
• Mounting method: The target must be firmly mounted so that it does not tip over and deform after each hit.
• Distance: Minimum shooting distances must be observed to avoid damaging the target and ensure the shooter's safety.

Safety first – rules for using steel targets

Using steel targets involves some risk, so you should follow a few basic safety rules:

• Wear safety glasses: Always, absolutely. Steel fragments can seriously damage your eyesight.
• Observe minimum distances: Shooting too close can damage the target and increase the risk of ricochets. The distance depends on the caliber and type of weapon.
• Use the correct ammunition: Do not shoot with steel-core ammunition (e.g. military), which may damage the target.
• Regularly check the condition of the target: Check for cracks, deformations, or other damage. A damaged target should be replaced.
• Inform other shooters: Make sure people nearby know you are shooting at steel targets.

Remember that safety is the most important thing. Don't risk your health and life for a few shots.

Steel target and the law – are there any restrictions?

In Poland, there are no specific regulations governing the use of steel targets. General safety rules at shooting ranges apply. However, it is worth asking about the rules of the shooting range where you plan to shoot, as they may have their own rules regarding steel targets.

Summary – is it worth investing in steel targets?

If you regularly train in shooting, then definitely yes. An investment in good quality steel targets will pay off in the form of savings on paper targets and greater training comfort. Just remember about safety and follow the rules of use.